Wealth Advisor’s recent article titled “4 Ways to Protect Your Inheritance from Taxes” explains that inheritances aren’t considered income for federal tax purposes—whether it’s cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source. You must report the interest income on your taxes. Any gains when you sell inherited investments or property are also taxable (but you can usually also claim losses on these sales). Remember that state taxes on inheritances vary, so ask an experienced estate planning attorney for details. Let’s look at fours steps you can take to protect your inheritance:
Look at the alternate valuation date. The basis of property in a decedent’s estate is the fair market value (FMV) of the property on the date of death, but the executor might use the alternate valuation date, which is six months after the date of death. This is only available if it will decrease both the gross amount of the estate and the estate tax liability, typically resulting in a larger inheritance to the beneficiaries. If the estate isn’t subject to estate tax, then the valuation date is the date of death.
Use a trust. If you know you’re getting an inheritance, ask that they create a trust for the assets. A trust allows you to pass assets to beneficiaries after your death without probate.
Minimize retirement account distributions. Inherited retirement assets aren’t taxable until they’re distributed. There are rules as to when the distributions must happen. If one spouse dies, the surviving spouse usually can take over the IRA as his or her own. Required minimum distributions (RMDs) would begin at age 72, just as they would for the surviving spouse's own IRA. However, if you inherit a retirement account from someone who is not your spouse, you can transfer the funds to an inherited IRA in your name. You must start taking minimum distributions the year of or the year after the inheritance, even if you're not yet 72.
Make some gifts. It may be wise to give some of your inheritance to others. It will be a benefit to them, but it could also potentially offset the taxable gains on your inheritance with the tax deduction you get for donating to a charitable organization. If want to leave money to people when you die, you can give annual gifts to your beneficiaries while you're still living up to a certain amount—$15,000 for to each person without being subject to gift taxes. Gifting also reduces the size of your estate, which can be important if you're close to the taxable amount. Talk with an experienced estate planning attorney to be certain that you're staying current with the frequent changes to estate tax laws.
Wealth Advisor (Sep. 15, 2020) “4 Ways to Protect Your Inheritance from Taxes”
