The phrase “sandwich generation” is used to describe people who are caring for their parents and their children at the same time. The number of people who fall into this category is growing, according to an article from The Motley Fool, “How to Help Your Parents Retire Without Derailing Your Own Retirement.” A survey found that about 16% of Americans are currently caring for an elderly relative, and this number is expected to double within the next five years.
What’s worse, very few people are planning for this situation.
Planning is the only way to stop what has been called a self-perpetuating cycle. Without planning, caring for parents could derail your own retirement, making you need the support of your children when you get older while your kids are trying to save for their children’s college educations and preparing for their own retirement. Sound familiar?
What can you do to prevent this cycle?
See if your parents qualify for any assistance programs. There are government and private programs to help with housing, food, utilities, and healthcare. The programs vary by location and by the situation of the people who are seeking help, but there is help if you know where to find it.
If parents are over 65, there is something called Supplemental Social Security Income, or SSI. This is in addition to the regular Social Security benefits and might be enough to close the finance gap. In 2019, SSI provides up to $771 per month for an individual or $1,157 for a couple if the requirements are met.
Cost cutting. If your parents don’t have a budget, help them create one so you can all be aware of how much money is coming in and how much is going out of the household. Could they tighten their discretionary spending? They could also consider a reverse mortgage on their home if they have enough equity. Are you willing or able to have them come live with you?
Selling items could also free up cash for living expenses. If they have a house filled with memorabilia or valuable antiques and are willing to sell those items, they can combine downsizing with making some income.
Creating a plan. Get everyone in the room—parents, siblings and spouses. Discuss the challenges ahead and make sure that everyone is clear on what expenses everyone can help with. Housing and healthcare are necessary. Luxury cars and vacations are not.
If the adult siblings need to adjust their own spending to help the parents, be realistic with each other. How much are you able to contribute, and how much are you willing to contribute? No one sibling should have to shoulder the burden themselves, unless they are wildly wealthy, and it won’t make a dent in their lifestyle.
Along with the financial planning, make sure that your parents have an estate plan. They’ll need a will, a power of attorney for finances, and a healthcare power of attorney. The cost of working with an estate planning attorney to ensure that this is in place is far less than dealing with court proceedings if you need to pursue guardianship or settle the estate without a will.
Reference: The Motley Fool (Aug. 25, 2019) “How to Help Your Parents Retire Without Derailing Your Own Retirement”
